What is the problem? 

A reduced amount of saliva and therefore a feeling of a dry mouth is also a symptom of menopause (burning mouth syndrome). As saliva protects the mouth from bacteria, this can unfortunately increase the risk of tooth decay, gum recession and infections. In addition, saliva plays a role in stimulating the taste buds, which means that a dry mouth can lead to changes in the sense of taste.

Even more unpleasant is the symptom of burning tongue. Known as glossodynia, burning mouth syndrome is a chronic condition with an intraoral burning sensation that usually involves the tongue when no cause can be identified. There are no physical signs or specific diagnostic tests and treatment is symptomatic and often difficult. 

The syndrome can cause burning, tingling or numbness of the tongue, palate, lips or other mucous membranes in the mouth, often bilaterally and sometimes in several foci. The pain can be severe, occur daily and increase throughout the day. The pain can be relieved by eating and drinking. Dry mouth and changes in taste can be the result.

What are the reasons for this?

Doctors believe that dry mouth syndrome probably involves a misunderstood abnormality in the nerves that control pain and taste. A lack of vitamin B12 may also be the cause.

In premenopausal/perimenopausal or menopausal women, this is due to a hormonal imbalance and in particular the decline in oestrogen. Oestrogen plays an important role in saliva production.

What solutions are available?

Unfortunately, there is no known treatment for burning mouth syndrome. One option is to take vitamins (such as iron, zinc and vitamin B12) to ensure good nutrition. Sucking pieces of ice can relieve the attacks. Drinking enough is important, as well as avoiding tobacco and alcohol. If none of these solutions work and the symptoms are very troublesome, hormone treatment should be considered. Don't hesitate to talk to your doctor or gynecologist about this.